Metabolite
NAD⁺
Also known as: nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
- cytosol
- mitochondrial matrix
- Formula
- C21H27N7O14P2
- Mass
- 663.43 g/mol
- Family
- nicotinamide nucleotide
Where it comes from
- 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenaseβ-oxidation
- Complex I · NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductaseRespiratory chain
- β-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenaseKetogenesis
- Malate dehydrogenaseKrebs cycle
- 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenaseFiber fermentation
- Butyryl-CoA dehydrogenaseFiber fermentation
- Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenaseGlycolysis
- Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenaseGluconeogenesis
- Glutamate dehydrogenaseTransamination
Where it goes
- Branched-chain α-keto acid dehydrogenaseBranched-chain amino acids
- 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenaseβ-oxidation
- β-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenaseKetogenesis
- Isocitrate dehydrogenaseKrebs cycle
- α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenaseKrebs cycle
- Malate dehydrogenaseKrebs cycle
- Pyruvate dehydrogenase complexOxidative decarboxylation
- 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenaseFiber fermentation
- Glycine cleavage and serine hydroxymethyltransferasePhotorespiration
- Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenaseGlycolysis
- Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenaseGluconeogenesis
- Glutamate dehydrogenaseTransamination
- IMP dehydrogenaseSalvage pathway